Evaluación y tratamiento del trastorno motor en niños con parálisis cerebral: perspectiva neuroquirúrgica

[Evaluation and treatment of motor disorder in children with cerebral palsy: neurosurgical perspective]

Stephany Morales V1

1. Profesional Independiente.

Publicado: 2023-09-10

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Resumen

La parálisis cerebral (CP, por sus siglas en inglés) es un trastorno crónico resultado del desarrollo anormal del cerebro que causa una variedad de trastornos permanentes del movimiento y del tono postural. Los síntomas pueden variar según el tipo de trastornos motores que se presenten y, a menudo, resultan en limitaciones en la actividad y dependencia total de los cuidadores. Aunque la CP se diagnostica clínicamente, la tecnología permite dividir los resultados de la resonancia magnética en niños con CP en cinco grupos según el sistema de clasificaciónn de imágenes por resonancia magnética para una mejor comprensión de la afección cerebral. El tratamiento es altamente complejo y requiere un manejo multidisciplinario para asegurar la mejor calidad de vida posible. Las técnicas neuroquirúrgicas pueden ser parte del plan de tratamiento para mejorar la calidad de vida del niño y su familia.


Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a chronic disorder resulting from abnormal brain development that causes a variety of permanent movements and postural tone disorders. Symptoms can vary depending on the type of motor disorders present and often result in activity limitations and total dependence on caregivers. Although CP is diagnosed clinically, technology allows MRI findings in children with CP to be divided into five groups according to the magnetic resonance imaging classification system for a better understanding of the brain condition. Treatment is highly complex and requires multidisciplinary management to ensure the best possible quality of life. Neurosurgical techniques can be part of the treatment plan to improve the quality of life of the child and family.

Citas

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